Shipboard Message Relay System :: essays research papers

Shipboard Message Relay System I.     Problem Statement      Design a framework that robotizes the manual message hand-off framework used locally available U.S. Naval force ships during the 1991 Gulf War. Each boat that was a piece of the Arabian Gulf team had a Unix-based framework that put away and prepared maritime messages. PC administrators of various offices locally available the boats arranged the messages physically using a MS DOS based framework. The messages were then printed and conveyed to the boats media communications room. When gotten by the boats broadcast communications room work force, messages were physically signed into a book for following. The messages were then retyped on a print and edit to guarantee their exactness. Each print was furnished with a paper tape puncher. After confirmation that the message had been retyped accurately, the message was punched to tape for stacking into the Unix-based framework by means of a tape peruser. At that point messages were transmitted through one of the different acce ssible circuits; high recurrence (HF), ultra high recurrence (UHF), or satellite. This manual procedure made message preparing moderate and difficult by shipboard faculty.      A new framework was required that would lessen the duplication of specific procedures, for instance, composing the message twice, and to improve the speed of the procedure from begin to end. On account of the framework installed the plane carrying warship USS Midway, it required the capacity of robotizing the transmission of messages from terminals situated all through the 35 offices locally available the boat into the Unix-based framework situated in the broadcast communications room with no manual intercession. Moreover, media communications staff required the capacity of getting to the messages for altering, if necessary, and transferring them through the proper circuits without the need of retyping or printing any reports.      After recording the issue and significant level necessities the group started assembling data to recognize what was at that point set up to help the new framework. The group accumulated data by perusing the tech manuals of the Unix-based framework, meeting departmental staff, stroll through of spaces where the terminals were found, and talking work force from the Naval association liable for the turn of events and establishment of the framework. The group arranged diverse meeting structures focused to the obligations of the work force being met. For instance, one was created for the departmental staff all through the boat. They were our primary clients. Another structure was produced for broadcast communications work force. Additionally, an alternate structure was utilized from the turn of events and establishment group.      During the data gathering process it was found that so as to associate the departmental terminals with the primary framework in the media communications room a product redesign and new wiring would be required.

Creative Writing A Dream Come True Essay Example For Students

Exploratory writing: A Dream Come True Essay Exploratory writing: A Dream Come TrueChad Jay Yr.11There I was, perched on my bed at 2:30 am. Pondering about the fantasy Ijust had. In addition to the fact that it was inept, I have never had such an abnormal dream. Itwas extremely unique. The fantasy was about a little pooch. The pooch was strolling on my chest, whileI was lying on something delicate. I think it was a bedding. The doggy walkedtowards y midriff. I realized that it was going to nibble. Get lost. I hollered. The canine tried to avoid panicking. Presently it was remaining on my midriff. It brought down itscute head, and sniffed my pockets. I was astonished. Why didnt it nibble? At that point thedog was strolling towards my chest. This time I wasnt terrified. It opened its mouthand brought down its head once more. This time my heart gazed to pound. Was it going tobite me? No, it simply licked my cheek. Indeed, even before it wrapped up my cheek,I woke up. I didnt comprehend what I envisioned about. After thinkingabout the fantasy for around ten minutes a returned to rest. By next morning I had disregarded the fantasy. That morning , Iwas late obviously. I hurried to the bus station with my portfolio. My tie flew in themorning wind. Just thing that I trusted was that I would not be late to work, Ihad been cautioned couple of times about me being late. Fortunately the transport too waslate not surprisingly. As I was blocking the transport I searched for an empty seat. What I saw thenwas very incredible. Rather than searching for a vacant seat I was perving on abeautiful lady. She appeared to be in her mid 20s. The most extraordinary featureshe had was her alluring blue eyes. Her reasonable eyes did truly stun me. Shehad reasonable smooth skin and glossy fair hair. I have never observed any one sobeautiful in my entire life. I saw her reasonable blue eyes once more, yet this timeI understood that they were gazing directly back at me. I was truly humiliated. All I figured out how to do was to grin. At the point when I did, she grinned back at me. Her smilereally coordinated her excellence. I was enthralled by her looks. Your change mate. Said the driver as he gave me the ticket and thechange. I was astonished to see that there was an unfilled seat close to her. Whydidnt any other person sit close to her, didnt they notice her excellence? I knewexactly where to sit. As I sat close to her, she grinned and presented herself. Iwas truly astonished. I realized that it was my day of reckoning. Hey. She stated, Im Lisa. Whats your name?. UmIam Jack I muttered. I havent seen you getting this busbefore. There were such huge numbers of things I needed to ask her, however I didnt know whereto start. Where accomplish you work?. Lisa inquired. District Bank, the City branch I answered What about you?Thompson Solicitors, Its in Bourke Street. I guess you are going tocatch a train too?. Lisa replied. Truly. I generally get open vehicle to work since I dont have tobother about leaving. I said. During the following half hour we both traded our musings and emotions. Ialso discovered that she was twenty-two and above all, single. I feltreally fortunate. We both got off the train together. We were clasping hands. I knewthat I would be behind schedule for work by and by. I didnt truly care about work, all Ihad in my brain was Lisa. As we were strolling down the Flinders Street Station Ifelt extremely uncommon. She out of nowhere stoped. She turned towards me and gazed inmy eyes. She kissed me and said that she needed to go. .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b , .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .postImageUrl , .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b , .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b:hover , .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b:visited , .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b:active { border:0!important; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b:active , .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue6 ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue6ae2e5ac58960b1bae340cd21f07d4b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Social issues of Police Discretion EssayWhere would you say you are going?. I asked tragically. I need to go to work. Lisa answered. She embraced me again and left. At the point when she embraced me whenever felt abnormal. Noone has ever embraced me that firmly. I strolled towards the Elizabeth Street exit. All I was pondering wasLisa. Will I ever observe her again? I didnt notice the ticket Inspector until hetapped me on the shoulder and mentioned to see my ticket. I felt my back pocketfor my wallet. It wasnt there. Truth be told it wasnt in any of my pockets. Whathappened to my wallet, I pondered. I told the Inspector that I have lost mywallet. He said that it wasnt an adequate purpose behind going on publictransport without a ticket, and expressed to compose my fine. As he gave me the$100 fine I expressed to consider my wallet. What's more, Lisa. Presently it appeared to be all the more obvious to me. Lisa more likely than not been a pick-pocket. I didsee an article about pick-pockets working in the city. I felt reallyhumiliated. I couldnt accept how inept I was. I will always remember Lisa, orthis episode. I did truly appreciate the second that we kissed. Yet, I cant believehow somebody that wonderful could be such a bitch. As I showed up grinding away, I was gone up against by the administrator. He truly waspissed a me. In the wake of hollering his head off at me, he inquired as to why I was late. Iexplained the entire story to him. From his outward appearance I realized that hedidnt trust me. He said that he couldnt set up with me any more, and firedme. I truly was having an awful day. I lost my wallet containing $160, got a $100fine for getting a train without a ticket and ultimately lost my employment. All thanks tothat bitch Lisa.

The Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA)

Portrayal of Company The protections and Commodities Authority, prevalently known as SCA, was built up following a presidential pronouncement on January 2000 with the order to screen and manage the protections advertise in the United Arab Emirates.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The authority was conceded lawful, monetary, and managerial freedom to empower it releases its obligations with no immediate impact from government specialists. SCA mission is to guarantee that investors’ premiums are ensured by guaranteeing that reasonable practices are grasped in the protections showcase. The authority has been working intimately with the significant partners to guarantee that United Arab Emirates capital market works proficiently and that there is legitimate and speculation mindfulness among all the applicable partners. It is commanded to recognize and wipe o ut any endeavors by the partners to take part in uncalled for rehearses that may prompt monetary loss of financial specialists (Lager 78). Since its development, this authority has executed its command in a remarkable way, continually attempting to guarantee that reasonableness and polished methodology is kept up in the protections and wares advertise. Issue Statement and issue definition The essential crucial Securities and Commodities Authority is to ensure the premiums of the financial specialists and to advance standards of reasonable and sound practices inside the United Arab Emirates’ capital markets. To accomplish this strategic, authority has been given the command to create arrangements and administer their usage inside the country’s legitimate system. As indicated by Terterov, the rising patterns in the market, particularly the issue of digitization of the money related market has been a major test for this firm (97). Despite the fact that the authority inclu des done everything inside its forces to digitize its framework, it has been not able to deal with the rising patterns achieved by the developing advances. The vast majority of the security trade specialists around the globe, particularly those in the created countries, are as of now utilizing digitized frameworks to manage the capital market. In any case, SCA has been delayed in moving to a totally digitized framework, incompletely in view of the constrained spending it gets from the government financial plan. It will be important to address this issue so as to guarantee that this authority can accomplish its order in the most productive way. The issue about planning ought to be tended to with the goal that the administration can put aside enough supports that will be expected to help in the change to a completely digitized system.Advertising Looking for paper on open organization? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proposed Solution: Value Proposition Securities and Commodities Authority has a significant order of observing and dealing with the United Arab Emirates’ capital market. It implies that this authority is at the focal point of the country’s financial development. The vital pretended by this body makes it important to guarantee that it works proficiently not exclusively to win the certainty of neighborhood and global financial specialists, yet in addition to guarantee that dishonest practices that may hurt the country’s economy is disposed of. In this segment, the analyst will take a gander at the way toward distinguishing the issue, proposing a suitable arrangement, and finding viable methods of actualizing the proposed arrangement. Issue Observation According to Kellan, the main phase of improving proficiency of any association is to locate the potential zones of shortcoming (32). Issue perception alludes to the way toward recognizing what the issue is that upset the cap acity of the association to accomplish the set objectives in the most ideal manner conceivable. At SCA, it was seen that the framework is delayed in preparing different exercises. Its exactness was likewise undermined in certain cases due to the overreliance on manual frameworks as opposed to having a digitized framework. It was additionally apparent that the authority has a huge group of representatives to embrace different undertakings that can be streamlined by the utilization of a digitized framework. It was obvious that the administration had made a few stages towards guaranteeing that its frameworks are computerized. Nonetheless, this was distinctly at the underlying phases of digitization on the grounds that various undertakings were as yet done physically. Issue Definition According to Hassan and Mahlknecht, subsequent to watching the issue, the following stage is to characterize it in clear terms that can encourage its answer (67). The issue that SCA is confronted with is i ts failure to digitize its framework. The firm is as yet utilizing work broad procedure in its major operational exercises. This methodology of activity is easing back its tasks and diminishing its proficiency. This hinders its capacity to execute its order as the controller of the protections showcase in the United Arab Emirates. The administration of this firm knows about this issue and that is the reason endeavors have been made to come out of this old framework. Be that as it may, it has been hard to make progress in the past change endeavors. One of the issues that the administration has raised is the restricted spending that makes it practically difficult to embrace formative activities. This has constrained the administration to keep utilizing the work escalated procedure. Thought Generation After distinguishing and characterizing a difficult that is influencing productivity of a firm, the following significant stage is thought age. This includes thinking of a potential arran gement that can be utilized to address the issue. In this unique circumstance, the thought should effectively empower this firm to go computerized in its operations.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Vogel, numerous protections and wares markets have grasped an advanced methodology in dealing with their activities (62). It is emphatically proposed that this firm should hold onto benchmarking as a method of taking care of this issue. This will include distinguishing the accepted procedures in comparative firms, particularly in the United States and parts of Europe. In benchmarking, Securities and Commodities Authority will attempt to adjust its operational systems to that of different players which are progressively effective in their nations. Thought Synthesis The following stage will include amalgamation of the thought so as to discover a manner by which it very well may be executed. When the ideal benchmarks have been distinguished, the administration should discover a manner by which it can fit into the nearby setting. The administration should include a group of specialists to help in comprehension of the new idea. The master will disclose the plan to the applicable partners and why it can help in tending to the difficulties that this firm is confronting. As indicated by Kellan, while presenting new thoughts, it is constantly basic to locate that the greater part of the partners don't get it (71). For example, if this association singles out the accepted procedures of comparative firms in Europe, the pertinent partners should be educated about the expected change, how it will address the present issues, and courses through which it will be actualized without causing destruction in the ordinary activities of the association. At this stage, all the partners get the opportunity to pose pertinent inquiries that will cause them to comprehend the new idea better. For this situation, they should comprehend why Securities and Commodities Authority is copying rehearses regular in the New York or London. Thought Evaluation When the new idea has been disclosed to the partners, at that point thought assessment will be the following significant movement. Thought assessment will include surveying the reasonableness of the thought under the nearby ecological powers, and difficulties that might be confronted, including how such difficulties will be overseen. The possibility of benchmarking might be proper in empowering this firm to go computerized. In any case, care must be taken to guarantee that the acquired arrangement of activity fits into the nearby setting in the United Arab Emirates in the most ideal manner conceivable. It will be important to guarantee that all the significant partners are alright with the new framework and that it lives up to their desires in the most ideal manner conceivable. Here and ther e it might be important to change the obtained framework to make it work fittingly dependent on the nearby powers. The administration of this position should make wide meetings with the partners during the assessment procedure to guarantee that every one of their interests are placed into thought before the usage stage.Advertising Searching for article on open organization? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Arrangement Implementation The proposed arrangement, as examined above, will be for this firm to imitate best acts of comparative associations that have been effective in different pieces of the world. After the procedure of thought screening has been done effectively and all the partners are persuaded that the proposed arrangement will help take care of the present issue, the following procedure will be usage of the thought. The administration should attempt the moving undertaking of persuading the legislature to grant it an additional spending that will explicitly be utilized in actualizing this task. On the off chance that vital, SCA may need to enlist masters to help in the change procedure. The procedure of execution ought to be slow to guarantee that everybody is welcomed on board with no genuine interruptions of the organization’s exercises. Conversation Migration into an advanced stage might be a basic procedure that may just need funds for the administration of Securi ties and Commodities Authority to execute. In any case, the proposed arrangement goes past a basic move to the advanced pla

The law of media publicity contempt is obviously broken. The problem Essay

The law of media exposure disdain is clearly broken. The issue is that there is no better framework that may sensibly su - Essay Example An exacting usage of denial laws, for example, the 1987 Act will in general conflict, in any case, with certain essential human rights, for example, opportunity of the press and the privilege to data. On this, propels in correspondence innovation and the appearance of globalization make it doubly difficult for specialists to completely force endorses on stubborn press and bloggers. In any case, it is inappropriate to state that the UK law on media exposure hatred is completely broken and that there is nothing that should be possible about it. In actuality, the UK media exposure disdain framework has demonstrated to be relatively powerful than those of different locales and the current situation with the law presents an increasingly full grown methodology in adjusting among opportunities and commitments. Condition of the Law Media Publicity Contempt English media exposure scorn is represented basically by the Contempt of Court Act 1981. It is an exacting obligation decide that doesn't think about plan as a component in finding a decision of blame or nonappearance of it and applies to productions, which incorporate discourse, composing and all other type of correspondences, routed to people in general. The exacting obligation rule applies just in the accompanying cases: when distributions make considerable hazard in the obstacle or bias of legal procedures, and; the procedures are dynamic, as characterized in Schedule 1 of said law. Calendar 1 depicts a functioning continuing, regardless of whether criminal or investigative, as the period from the hour of a proceeding’s introductory strides to the hour of its decision, with beginning advances including the capture of the blamed without warrant, the issuance of a warrant of capture, the issuance of request, the administration of arraignment or comparative records or oral charge. The decision phase of a procedure incorporates the quittance or whatever other decision, which parts of the bargains the discontin uance of the procedure or by activity of law.1 The British law on media exposure hatred emerged out of the 1820 instance of R v Clement 2 where the Observer paper was fined ?500 for highlighting a progression of report on a continuous preliminary. The case included the preliminaries of Cato Street schemers who were then charged of conspiracy for contriving to execute individuals from the British Cabinet. The Observer was dependably enumerating the preliminaries to the vexation of the Government who was attempting to cover its meaningful and procedural slips. The newspaper’s proofreader was charged and attempted in absentia for disdain for ignoring a court choke request. His ensuing intrigue, which was additionally heard by nearly similar appointed authorities who ruled against him in the lower court in opposition to the rule of common equity, was dismissed.3 Since 1931, in any case, a â€Å"scandalising the court† case, or a situation where the pursue includes bringing the authority of the adjudicator or court through a demonstration or production, has not been fruitful in this jurisdiction.4 The 1981 Act came to fruition because of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) choice on account of The Sunday Times v United Kingdom5 where the paper highlighted a progression of reports about the medication thalidomide that made ladies bring forth twisted infants during the pendency of the exchanges of settlement between

How to Relax Your Body and Mind

How to Relax Your Body and Mind Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Print How to Relax Your Body and Mind By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 27, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on January 27, 2020 PhotoTalk/ Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress When we face stressors in life, we can carry physical and psychological tension, and these tensions can feed off of one another. Feeling physically tense can increase your psychological and emotional tension and vice versa. Conversely, relaxing your body physically can help relieve psychological stress, and relaxing your mind can help you to physically relax and release tension in your body. When your stress response is no longer triggered, it becomes far easier to approach challenges in a proactive, peaceful way. Learning to master techniques that enable both types of relaxation is a highly effective route to stress relief. How to Relax Your Brain and Body If youre feeling stressed and wondering how to relax, here are some simple steps for releasing tension in your body and your mind.?? Realize That You Need to Relax Many people just try to work through their stress by ignoring it and hoping the stressors pass quickly, even while stressors build up. Because of this, its not uncommon to be caught off-guard by stress when you reach the point of feeling overwhelmed or to be stressed to the point that its taking a toll without realizing that you need to work on managing some of the stress in your life and your psyche. Its important to know when you have too much stress and need to relax.?? Relax Physically Physically relaxing your body can lead to stress relief because it interrupts and reverses your stress response  and can stop a negative-feedback cycle where your mind responds to stress by signaling a physical stress response. The tension in your body that can result from this response increases the levels of stress you feel emotionally. There are several effective techniques to relieve tension in your body. Here are some popular techniques to physically relax:?? Breathing exercisesProgressive muscle relaxation (PMR)Exercise Relax Mentally and Emotionally Your experience of stress involves your thoughts and emotions. You may think that you cant adequately handle the stressors youre facing (thought), and experience fear (feeling) as a result, which can accompany and even perpetuate your stress response. Often, reexamining your thoughts can help you to relax emotionally. The following can help you to better understand your thoughts and alter this cycle as you learn how to relax as you face your stressors:?? Change your negative  self-talk  to positiveLearn how to  reframe  your thoughts so that the way you perceive potential stressors in your life is more positive and less stressfulFigure out what your  cognitive distortions  are, such as all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralizing, jumping to conclusions, focusing on the negative, labeling, and should statements, as well as how to correct themWork to  develop greater optimism How to Maintain a State of Relaxation Once youve discovered how to relax, you should experience less overall stress. The next step is learning how to maintain a state of relaxation  and learning how to relax again quickly after you deal with future stressors. Adding key features to your lifestyle can help you to amass more resources for dealing with stressors you face, and become less reactive to these stressors as well. The following can help you to develop a lifestyle that helps you to relax and more easily manage the stress of life: Make efforts to live  a low-stress lifestyle, such as learning breathing exercises, doing regular exercise, meditating, writing in a journal, and cultivating relationships??Learn how to be more emotionally  resilient. A Word From Verywell Its important to learn how to manage your stress in a healthy way. If youre feeling stressed out or youre struggling to make stress management techniques work for you, consider professional help. A licensed mental health professional can assist you in learning relaxation strategies that can work for you.

Digital Vs.Traditional Libraries What to Choose Today

The idea of digital libraries once replacing the traditional ones has been around since the very dawn of the digital age. Isn’t it more convenient and efficient to keep books in electronic format than to stick to old-fashioned physical libraries with their shelves, repositories and maddeningly complex filing systems? In this article, you’ll choose sides due to the information given to you. Besides, don’t forget to answer the quiz questions to know exactly which library (an online or traditional one) is the best option for you. However, despite 10 great breakthroughs of 2018 in technology, traditional libraries are still around the British Library in London, the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., the New York Public Library, the Bavarian State Library and many more which you can find in the list of 25 most famous libraries of the world. Although they don’t shy away from implementing some of the novelties into their structure and organization all of them have quick access to the Internet. Well, why is it so? Is it going to keep that way? Just like in case with any other topic, making predictions is an ungrateful task, for the world is most likely to develop in the least predictable way – just like it always does. Let’s look at the ‘battle’ between digital and traditional libraries. Round #1. Digital Library Vs. Traditional Library Of course, digital libraries are more convenient, cost-efficient and, truly speaking, less energy-consuming to use – you don’t have to go somewhere to find some valuable material, for example, to write a research paper. What do you usually do? You open Google, insert some words to find the necessary information and voila the first search results are relevant to your topic. Right? But if we speak about academic writing, it isn’t always helpful to use the same information seeking strategy. Not all those online sources of information are quite reliable to refer to in an essay or term paper. Mind it! Even if you are used to doing so, check the source reliability on a first-priority basis and only then use it in your writing assignment. In these cases, it is better to use online search engines like Google Scholar to find scholarly literature. Alternatively, you can go to a local or university library and†¦ spend hours to find what you are searching for. But youà ¢â‚¬â„¢ll find the printed copies of scientific articles containing highly informative data. The first round is played no sides! A digital library is a place which you can access any type of information quickly. On the other hand, because of the information overload, it may be difficult to find reliable information online which you could use in your essays or research papers like a dissertation or thesis. So you go to a library and what is the result? A huge amount of time planned for the other steps in writing a research paper is spent. As a result, it is time-consuming to attend traditional libraries, but it is more reliable. Go on reading the article to find out which library will win the ‘battle’! Round #2. Digital Library Vs. Traditional Library With the majority of the world’s population connected to the Internet, it is theoretically possible to create a single repository of all the books humanity has ever generated so that anybody can access any of them at any time within 24 hours a day and 365 days a year. There are such valuable databases but are all they affordable? â€Å"Pay so-and-so much† is the first note after a short preview of a necessary article. Right? And let’s calculate how much time do you need to spend on writing a research paper that is usually based on 5-7 references. There is no guarantee that all of them are in an online database you are going to pay for. And what to do? You can go to a traditional library and†¦ you need to pay as well. As a rule, a library offers its users to apply for membership of a library. You need to provide all the necessary personal details (your name, address, date of birth), which are underpinned with certain official documents (passport or driver license). You can read more information on how to get a library card to do it right the first time. As we know that every minute is precious for a student, especially when writing a last-minute essay, we recommend you take the necessary documents not to return without the necessary data for your research paper. Besides, be ready to pay either for library membership or the single use of library services. However, you should know about library fees and fines. For example, at the New York Public Library, a borrower who doesnt return library materials on or before the due date is fined on average $1 per day for it. Mind it to save your money! Additionally, use a reminder on a phone to remember about all the important dates in your life they can be paper submission dates or dates when you need to make bill payments. The second round is played and what we have? There is the necessity to pay for library services both online and traditional ones. So it’s up to you which library is better for you. Don’t miss the last round between an online and traditional library so that you could make the final decision. Round #3. Digital Library Vs. Traditional Library The library system, which allows you to take a book for a period of time, doesn’t work well with digital texts. A digital book is not the same as a physical book – you cannot copy the latter without the great expense of time and money while copying the former takes less than a second. There are no limitations as to how many people can use a digital copy of the book. This means that traditional model, in which a writer writes, a publisher publishes and a reader buys and reads doesn’t apply well here. Hence all the problems with digital copyright, prosecution of those who share books and other digital items via the Internet and so on. Humanity still cannot work out an effective way of solving this problem. Let’s imagine this worldwide library containing all books in existence and providing unlimited access to all of them free of charge. It may sound nice, but what is the motivation to write new books if the author doesn’t get anything out of it? Until this problem is solved we will have to work with what we have now: traditional libraries with physical copies of the books and limited access to digital texts, paid access to books online and illegal e-text libraries. However, we all probably understand that traditional libraries slowly but steadily become the things of the past. Even now a library is not what it was a couple of decades ago, let alone fifty years or more. Any big library contains video and audio materials, access to the Internet and digital texts, utilizes electronic cataloging systems and so on. It is only a matter of time before humanity thinks of an effective way to use digital libraries that would sit well with both readers and writers. The physical book will sooner or later become a rarity, for it is inconvenient to use, store and carry about. Eventually, it is highly possible that digital libraries will replace traditional ones in course of time. We just don’t know what they will be like. Well see how it goes! In the meantime, answer 7 questions to know what type of library can help you right now. A ‘Library Choice’ Quiz: Which Library to Choose to Study Well? Used to reading online and via ebook? Need quick access to books, journals, and other publications? Have no time to go to a library? Prefer listening instead of reading? Need up-to-date information? Feel more comfortable at home? Often look for the material to learn? If most of your answers are â€Å"yes†, feel free to use a digital online instead of a traditional one. As for the question, â€Å"Prefer listening instead of reading?†, there is such a useful feature as a text-to-speech (TTS) option available to you either on Google, Microsoft or Adobe Reader. Just activate it to take advantage of listening to the found information. On the other hand, don’t pass up an opportunity to visit such a peaceful place as a library with its cozy atmosphere stimulating to focus on your work be it writing or reading. Make progress in the studies as you like, but don’t ignore all the practical tips on how to do it properly.

Facts about Romeo Juliet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1482 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Back in 1597, the classic William Shakespeare play, Romeo Juliet, was published. The play’s focus and emphasis based around the sensation and theory of â€Å"love at first sight†, the romantic side and the dangerous side. The two main characters, Romeo and Juliet, fall in love but are both heirs of feuding families, the Montague’s (Romeo) and the Capulet’s (Juliet). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Facts about Romeo Juliet" essay for you Create order â€Å"Deny thy father and refuse thy name, or wilt not be sworn my love, and I’ll no longer be a Capulet,† (2.2 37-39). In these lines, Juliet is contemplating the feelings he has for Romeo, with the feelings of her father if he found out she was involved with the rival family. Exhibiting there is much danger and risk involved with romantics. Shakespeare creates drama throughout the entire theatrical performance, the drama portrayed her is a tragedy. A tragedy in theatre is when the main character(s) in the play experience extreme sorrow because of flaw, moral weakness, or the inability to handle adverse circumstances; Romeo Juliet is a prime example of a traditional tragedy. Romeo Juliet is full of dramatic purposes, scenes or dialogue that serve specific purpose to the plot. The opening dialogue of the play exhibits the relationship between the Capulet’s and the Montague’s, â€Å"Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean,† (1.1 1-4). The quote explains that the two families are alike in many ways, but because of an old feud they will never see eye to eye, setting the mood for the entire tragedy. The type of dramatic purpose best fitting for Romeo Juliet is the link of characters, conflict and irony. There is emphasis on the connection the main characters have with each other, but due to the conflict of the feuding families the story ends in irony and the death of the lead characters. To get better understand the dramatic purpose of Romeo Juliet, one might want to know the structure in which the play was written. A play can be structured one of two types of ways, climatic or episodic. The structure that fits this play the best is the climatic structure because there is a clear exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and catastrophe. The plot of the play makes it easy to spot; Feud between two families (Montague’s and Capulet’s) makes it hard for two lovers. Romeo is still in-love with Rosaline, but two of his peers convince him to sneak into a party at the forbidden Capulet house to get his mind off Rosaline and meet someone new. Low and behold, Romeo meets someone new and it is â€Å"love at first sight†, both Romeo and his new love are head over heels for each other, but there is one problem. The girl who he falls in-love with is Juliet Capulet. Secretly, Romeo and Juliet are married by the Friar who thought this marriage would end the feud between the two families. Unfortunately, tragedy strikes as Romeo is banished by the prince for killing Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin. Juliet is now arranged to marry Paris, but her parents do not know she is already wed to Romeo. With help of the Friar, Juliet fakes her death to get out of her arranged marriage. Poor communication tells Romeo his love is dead, so he sneaks into Verona to see her one last time. Romeo drinks poison to join his wife in death, but upon this event, Juliet wakes. When she is unable to ingest enough poison from the lips of Romeo, Juliet takes his dagger and stabs herself, reuniting the forbidden lovers in death. Throughout the entire play, there is central conflict, both internal and external. Two internal central conflicts are the running conflict between the Capulet and Montague families, the heirs on both sides were raised to hate the other because of the butter feud, but this also had a negative effect on the entire city of Verona as citizens were killed in fights between the two families, and this filters into the second external central conflict, a Montague and a Capulet falling in-love with each other and making their love even more forbidden. One internal central conflict involves Juliet after the death of Tybalt. She has to decide the best way to move on with her life, mourning the loss of her family member or have joy her husband is alive and safe. Thes e conflicts filter back to the emphasis of the play, the romantic and dangerous sides to love at first sight. An abundance of internal and external conflict makes it impossible for the two lovers to formally be together, although forbidden, their burning love for each other makes them break the rules and experience sacrifice. An opposing force in Romeo and Juliet is an individual against society. Throughout the play, it is noticeable the main characters, Romeo and Juliet, as individuals, are fighting with society to be together, society says no but themselves say yes. â€Å"Not proud you have, but thankful that you have. Proud can I never be of what I hate, but thankful even for hate that is meant,† (3.5 146-148). In this scene, Juliet has informed her parents she does not want to marry Paris, but she is thankful her parents have her best interest in finding her a life mate. She is fighting with society because she is already married to Romeo although her parents do not know, and it is forbidden. The key conflict of the play was the feuding families, shown all throughout the play, they are introduced at the beginning with the prologue and they run through until the ending scene, however this conflict was resolved. Unfortunately, it wasn’t until after the death of Romeo and Juliet, the two mourning families rose statues to honor each other’s lost child, â€Å"As rich shall Romeo’s by his lady’s lie, poor sacrifices of our enmity,† (5.3 319-320). The balance forces throughout the entire theatrical performance is the feud of the families and the two young lovers. They both are acting in opposite direction, but they also carry the same significance. The two families have had an ongoing rivalry for many years and each family has raised their young to dislike the other family, but once the two meet at the Capulet party, the feud between the two families children is broken. With the feud and the love happening at the same time, the balance force is able to happen. When Tybalt is killed by Romeo, it is easily seen the two forces are balanced through the eyes of Juliet. She is unable to decipher if she should be thankful her newlywed husband is alive and safe, or if she should have hatred toward the Montague’s because her cousin was killed by one. When evaluating the characters of Romeo Juliet, the feud between the families decides the fate of the two leads. The two meets and marry in secret because if they were to tell their families, they would both be disowned. But, one-character particularly, the Friar, plays an interestingly important role in the play. He agrees to wed the two forbidden lovers in hopes of settling the family rivalry, but his plan more than backfires. Had the friar not wed Romeo and Juliet, Juliet would not have faked her own death to be reunited with banished her love. Ending the play in the tragedy of them both killing themselves to be together, thus settling the feud. Foil characters, or characters who share opposite interests than the lead, are also scene throughout the play Starting at the beginning, Rosaline is a foil character for Juliet because she has no interest in sharing a future with him, whereas Juliet is willing to risk everything to be with Romeo. A second foil character in the play in Mercutio, Romeo’s best friend. Oddly enough, he is a foil to Romeo himself, whereas Romeo is a romantic and is always on the prowl for love, Mercutio shows less concern with the idea of love. Mercutio is realistic in his ways of thinking and refuses to be a victim of love, as Romeo has with Rosaline and later Juliet. In act 1 scene 4, Romeo and Mercutio are discussing dreams, and Mercutio happens to state, â€Å"True, I talk of dreams, which are the children of an idle brain. Begot of nothing but vain fantasy,† (1.4 97-99). By using the words â€Å"dreams† and â€Å"fantasy† in the same context, it can be implied that Mercutio does not believe in dreams being a reality, just false reality made up by your mind as what one wants to happen. Romeo is so wrapped up in the idea of love that he wants his dreams a reality, and pounces on any act similar to this.

Do You Know What Your Weather Forecast Is Telling You

We all consult our local weather forecast on a daily basis and have done so since memory serves. But when it comes down to it, do we fully understand what the information thats presented to us means? Heres an easy-to-digest explanation of what the basic weather elements included in your daily forecast -- including air temperature, air pressure, chance of rain, sky conditions, dewpoint temperature, humidity, and wind -- are telling you. 1. Air Temperatures When someone asks what the weather is like outside, air temperature is often the first condition we describe. Two temperatures -- a daytime high and a nighttime low -- are always given for a 24-hour calendar day full days forecast. Knowing what time of day the max and min temperatures are reached is just as important as knowing what they will be. As a rule of thumb, you should expect the high to happen near 3 or 4 oclock pm local time, and the low, near sunrise of the following day.   2. Probability of Precipitation (Chance of Rain) Next to temperature, precipitation is the weather condition we want to know most. But what exactly does the phrase â€Å"chance of precipitation† mean? The chance of precipitation tells you the likelihood (expressed as a percentage) a location within your forecast area will see measurable precipitation (at least 0.01 inch) during a specified time period. 3. Sky Conditions (Cloudiness) Sky conditions, or cloud cover, tells you how clear or cloudy the sky overhead will be throughout the days entirety. While this may seem a frivolous weather observation, clouds (or a lack thereof) influence air temperature. They determine how much of the sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface to heat it during the day, and how much of this heat that was absorbed gets released from the surface back out into space at night. For example, thick stratus clouds block sunrays, while wispy cirrus clouds allow heat to penetrate and warm the atmosphere.   4. Winds Wind measurements always include the speed and direction of where winds are blowing from. Sometimes your forecast wont mention wind speed outright, but will use descriptive words to suggest it. Whenever you see or hear these terms, heres how to interpret how fast that is: Forecast Terminology of Wind Intensity Wind Speed Calm 0 mph Light/Variable 5 mph or less -- 5-15 mph Breezy (if mild weather). Brisk (if cold weather) 15-25 mph Windy 25-35 mph Strong/High/Damaging 40+ mph 5. Pressure Guilty of never paying much attention to air pressure? Well, you should! Its an easy way to assess whether the weather is settling down or storms are brewing. If pressure is increasing or is over 1031 millibars (30.00 inches of mercury) it means weather is settling, whereas pressure thats falling or is near 1000 millibars means rain may be approaching. 6. Dewpoint Although it resembles your air temperature, dewpoint temperature isnt a regular temperature that tells how warm or cool air feels. Rather, it tells what temperature air needs to be cooled to in order for it to become saturated. (Saturation precipitation or condensation of some sort.) There are two things to keep in mind about dewpoint: It will always be lower than or equal to the current air temperature -- never higher than it.If it equals the current air temperature, it means that the air is saturated and humidity is 100% (that is, the air is saturated). 7. Humidity Relative humidity is an important weather variable because it tells how likely precipitation, dew, or fog is to happen. (The closer RH is to 100%, the more likely precipitation is.) Humidity is also responsible for everyones discomfort during hot weather, thanks to its ability to make air temperatures feel much hotter than they actually are.

The Evolution Of Human Language - 2442 Words

The Evolution of language has been a subject of debate by many scholars for many years. Although there is no universal agreement on where language evolved, or how language evolved. In fact, the evolution of human language is an extremely vague topic, composed of many different theories and hypothesis, with very few instances of evidence to support them. Even though there is no universal consensus on the origin of language, many scholars can agree that language began by the use of gestures in primates and hominins. This has been seen in primates in captivity to have similar gestures of primates in the wild. Primates may lack the ability to speak a language, but they’re not completely incapable of learning to use signals to communicate. A chimpanzee named Washoe, and a Bonobo named Kanzi, prove that primates possess the capacity to acquire communication through the use of symbols, and body gestures. Early hominins are also believed to have developed some form of gestural languag e to communicate with one another on how to hunt and gather in their environment, despite the fact that their vocal tracts inhibit them from making human speech sounds; but the link between apes and humans aids in the evolution of human language because it shows the concurrent relationship of vocal modulation and manual gestures humans made. The studies on the origin of language led to many theories, but one in particular is the mirror system hypothesis, which has two types of imitations, simpleShow MoreRelatedThe Origin of Language in Human Evolution Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage is a complex system evolved from animal cognition system not from animal communication, suggesting that only humans with complex brain system were capable of developing (Ulbaek, 1998). Whereas other animal species communicate through vocalised sounds, songs, or gestures specially primates such as apes. Similarly gestures and hand gestures were the form of communication used by early hominids, bu t Homo habilis and Homo erectus started to use vocalisations and decreasing the frequent use ofRead MoreThe Evolution of Language1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution of Language The study of language is very intriguing once you start looking a little farther into it. I read through many books and sources to help make the history of language a little more clear and found many interesting ideas. I found that something as simple as the way you use your hand could shape the brain, language, and human culture (The Hand). I also found many sources on human evolution; and digging a bit deeper into this area showed me many thoughts andRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Nature And Behavior1178 Words   |  5 Pages Human nature, or the usual behavioral patterns of most humans alive today, is influenced by a great number of characteristics, mannerisms, and unique traits that are not found in many other organisms across the globe. Two such characteristics, namely language and communication, are so distinct that they can be regarded as the main components for the development and creation of human nature itself, acting as the basis for human consciousness and development. How ever, although these social constructsRead MoreEvolution Of Language And The Brain1447 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude bio-cultural evolution, brain development, and biosemiotics. He has published 2 major books The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain† and â€Å"Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter† also coauthored several books and articles revolving semiotics. The book I will be mainly focusing on is The Symbolic Species, which tackles on his theory of the co-evolution of language and the brain. He has 3 tasks in this book first, differentiates human mode of reference (symbolicRead MoreSpeech : A Comparison Between Human And Primates1660 Words   |  7 PagesNeanderthal Speech: A Comparison Why is human speech is unique compared to other animals? Well, both humans and animals can communicate in motions, however humans can communicate in forms of signals and symbols, which could be gestures, sounds, or written words. Main differences between human and primates in regards to speech is that humans have an open vocal system while primates have a closed vocal system. Homo sapiens is probably the only animal that uses language to communicate with one another whichRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Human Language1116 Words   |  5 Pages(2013). â€Å"Evolution of Human Language – A Biolinguistic, Biosemiotic and Neurobiological Perspective†; Language in India, ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 13:6, June 2013. Prà ©cis by Samantha Sutton, December 2, 2015 TOPIC In this article there are several depictions of how language has come about and how language has formed not only in humans but in the animal kingdom as well. Nehal and Afzal use several other scholars work in defining their research on the topic of human language evolution. In the articleRead More What Makes Us Human?1718 Words   |  7 PagesHumans are extremely complex and unique beings. We are animals however we often forget our origins and our place in the natural world and consider ourselves superior to nature. Humans are animals but what does it mean to be human? What are the defining characteristics that separate us from other animals? How are we different? Human origins begin with primates, however through evolution we developed unique characteristics such as larger brain sizes, the capacity for language, emotional complexityRead MoreEvaluate the Arguments, Presented in the Course, Supporting Chomsky’s Claim That Humans Are Innately Predisposed to Acquire Langua ge, Discussing Specifically What It Might Mean for Humans to Be ‘Innately Predisposed to1356 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage is our main means of communication and learning, without it we would not understand each other efficiently enough to communicate our needs and thoughts. It is a very complicated feature of human cognition. Yet children acquire language very naturally and quickly without any formal instruction. Many language experts such as Chomsky (1965) and Pinker (2000) believe this suggests that there is some innate predisposal to acquire language, by this it is meant a genetic mechanism that holds whatRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Rusingoryx And Hadrosaur Dinosaurs933 Words   |  4 PagesNasal dome is completely new structure for mammals. Paleontologists say that a â€Å"Pleistocene antelope with a bony nasal crest like that of some hadrosaur species is a surprising example of what’s called convergent evolution.† (Strickland, Feb.4, 201 6, para. 2). This convergent evolution can be explained by the similarities in the way Rusingoryx and hadrosaurs lived. Such as â€Å"Rusingoryx and hadrosaurs enjoyed very similar lifestyles: both grazed in herds on wide, grassy plains. O’Brien and her colleaguesRead MoreThe Full Scope Of Human Life871 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are an interesting species because of the strong need humans have to fully understand what it truly means to be human. Many fields such as history, psychology, and sociology all offer a perspective in the study of humanity, but there are distinguishable from anthropology. Anthropology differs from other humanities fields due to its holistic nature, comparative research methods, and the strong emphasis on fieldwork and participant interaction. Anthropology is the study of people throughout

The Factors for Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations

1. The current exchange rate between the Euro and the US dollar is 1.3049 dollars to a Euro. The historical annual average exchange rates for this currency pair are as follows: USD Average bid ask 2002 0.96057 0.96097 2003 1.14845 1.14889 2004 1.24807 1.24846 2005 1.23608 1.23646 2006 1.26354 1.26394 2007 1.38480 1.38519 2008 1.45954 1.45995 2009 1.40210 1.40249 2010 1.31960 1.32001 2011 1.38852 1.38893 *2012 1.31765 1.31802 source: Oanda There are a number of factors that influence currency exchange rate fluctuations. The determinants of exchange rates are differentials in inflation, differentials in interest rates, current account deficits, public debt, terms of trade, and political stability/economic performance (Van Bergen, 2012). Each of these factors influences either the supply of a currency or the demand for the currency. The value of Euro rose against the dollar over the past ten years for a few different reasons, among them rising deficits in the US, increasing demand for the Euro as a global currency, and rising inflation in the US during the middle part of the last decade. These fluctuations would have an influence on trade between the US and Europe. In particular, tourism by Europeans to the US would become cheaper with the strength of the Euro, but for Americans travel to Europe would be increasingly expensive. This will also affect the flow of goods, as European goods will be very expensive in America, whereas American goods wouldShow MoreRelatedExchange Rate Fluctuation Factors On Currency1272 Words   |  6 PagesExchange Rate Fluctuation Factors The value of currency within a given country holds a different value to the currency of another country. The values of currency are determined by an exchange rate. In quoting the exchange rate two methods can be used; the indirect and direct. The indirect method quotes one unit of the local currency in units of foreign currency whereas the direct method quotes foreign currency in units of local currency (SAP Solutions, 2015). Obtaining exchange rates to compareRead MoreHow Does Apple Use Be A Leading Powerhouse At The Elecontric Equipment Industry?1055 Words   |  5 Pages The floating exchange rates after the collapse of the Bretton Woods administration has been occasioned with a tremendous volatility that has led to short-term fluctuations that are aggressive and a long-term undervaluation and overvaluation of currencies such as the dollar, the euro, and the pound (Chatterjee, 2013). The multinational enterprises in contrast to firms that have their operations internally h ave reported gains and losses that have been substantiated by exchange rate risks. These risksRead MoreForeign Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Pricing Decision1109 Words   |  5 PagesWhat implication do fluctuations in foreign exchange rates have on the pricing decisions of export marketing managers? Globalization is no longer an abstraction but a stark reality that virtually all firms, large and a small, face. Firms that want to survive in the 21st century must confront all encompassing force that pervades every aspect of business. However, exchange rate fluctuation is an issue that affects the decisions marketing managers make about pricing. Management faces different decisionRead MoreFactors That Affect Business Such As A Labour Market, Capital And Target Market1203 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many factors that affect business such as: labour market, capital and target market. Ever since international trading has become more liberalised and popular, the changes of international economy has also impacted on development of companies, especially effect of foreign exchange rate. A foreign exchange rate can be defined as the price of one currency compared to another currency. This essay will focus on some different issues related to the foreign exchange rate, which include a tendencyRead MoreImpact Of Currency Fluctuations On Foreign Trade1713 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Currency Fluctuations on Foreign Trade in Emerging Economies An Empirical Analysis Executive Summary The paper analyses the impact of currency fluctuations on foreign trade i.e. imports and exports of emerging economies. For our study we have analyzed emerging economies: Brazil, India, China and South Africa. The available literature shows that currency appreciation has negative impact on the trade of any economy. China’s exchange rate is being controlled by government authorities andRead MoreForward Contract1650 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does a currency forward contract need to play a formal role in multinational companies? A globalisation has risen over the last 20 years. Because of this factor, international markets have increased rapidly, therefore a large number of companies have been particularly interested in global operatings, such as, export trade, import trade, overseas sales (Moosa, 2003). A subsequent significant trouble looming large for Read MoreAn Analytical Study of the Impact of Dollar-Rupee Movement on Indian Equity Market.1104 Words   |  5 Pagesequity market. The study details about the concepts of Currency fluctuations, Rupee appreciation and Rupee Depreciation. * Currency fluctuation There are mainly two ways by which currency rates are managed. Firstly, countries fix their currency against dollar. Hence the exchange rate doesn t change. Government takes action to manage any fluctuation that may happen. Secondly, countries leave it to the market to decide their exchange rate. In such a system, countries follow policy of non-interferenceRead MoreThe Falling Oil Prices Of 2014 : A Case Study1421 Words   |  6 PagesBakogiannis, Williams, Morley, Warga, Bronstein, 2015). Fluctuations in oil prices can considerably affect various aspects of both the world and individual country economies (Basnet, Vatsa, Sharma, 2014). The purpose of this case study is to analyze the economic effects, both realized and predicted, resulting from the collapse in crude oil prices experienced in the second half of 2014. The paper will explore changes in the exchange rate, oil exports as a percentage of country revenue, productionRead MoreBasics of Exchange Rates1724 Words   |  7 PagesBACK TO BASICS Why Exchange Rates? Luis A.V. Catà £o OW does one determine whether a currency is fundamentally undervalued or overvalued? this question lies at the core of international economics, many trade disputes, and the new IMF surveillance effort. George Soros had the answer once—in 1992—when he successfully bet $1 billion against the pound sterling, in what turned out to be the beginning of a new era in large-scale currency speculation. Under assault by Soros and other speculators,Read MoreThe Decline Of Australian Dollar Against The Us Dollar1231 Words   |  5 Pagesof trade. According to IMF the reason for the falling commodity prices is the slowing of demand globally. It’s mentioned that Australia, Canada and New Zealand are the three of the worst performing currencies of 2015. In order to stimulate economy the Reserve Bank of Australia is planning to cut its rate to 1.5% before March 2016 to deal with lower GDP and low domestic demand that is increasing unemployment. Mining investment has slowed down which reduced the value of iron ore causing Capital imports

Health Care Spending Free Essays

Health Care Spending Paper Rosie L. Eckford HCS/440 – ECONOMICS: THE FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE July 2, 2012 Instructor: Lori Geddes Healthcare is a very important sector in the countries around the world. The countries and the government always keep some money in their budget in relation to the health care activities in their countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Spending or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the United States of America also, there are certain provisions in relation to the health care. The paper shall discuss about the health care spending in relation to United States of America. It shall discuss about the current level of health care expenditure in United States of America. There are shall be a lot of discussion in relation to the fact that whether the expenditure on health care in United States of America is appropriate or not. It shall also discuss about the manner in which the health care needs of the people in United States of America are paid by the government. In the end of the paper, there shall be a forecast in relation to the health care spending in United States of America. All the above said things shall be discussed in detail in the current paper. The government of United States of America has made a lot of provisions in relation to the expenditure of health care facilities in United States of America. In the United States of America, the health care spending has been increasing continuously (Hawe, 2008). There have been a lot of funds kept by the government of United States of America in its budget in relation to the health care services. In the year 1990, the expenditure made by the government of United States of America in relation to the health care spending was $714 million. Since then, the amount of expenditure on health care has increase to $2. 3 trillion. This is around 3 times of what it was in the year 1990. The government of United States of America is spending around 16% of its total gross domestic production on providing the health care facilities to the people. It is estimated that around $7600 are spent by the government of United States of America for each and every resident in the country. In this way, it can be said that the expenditure in relation to health care in United States of America is quite good and the country is taking adequate steps for making sure that adequate health care facilities are provided to the people in a proper and appropriate manner. The health care spending of the United States of America is the highest all around the world. There is no problem with the extent of money spend by the country towards the health care. Other countries around the world are also spending some money towards the health care but the expenditure made by the government of United States of America is the highest. Currently the expenditure incurred in United States of America towards is adequate and appropriate. It has to increase only with the increase in population. According to the per capita expenditure, the current expenditure in the country towards the healthcare is appropriate. When the country makes the budget in relation to the health care expenditure, then it has to take care that adequate expenditure is incurred on each and every activity related to health care. The government of United States of America should make sure that it spends appropriate expenditure on each and every area of the health care. The expenditure should be more on the critical areas and it should be reduced on the areas which are not very difficult to handle for the government. The government of United States of America should make sure that it increases the expenditure of the health insurance of those people which are not in a position to afford the costs for themselves (U. S. Health Care Costs, n. d. ). The government should also increase the expenditure in relation to the funds provided to the health care organizations for providing the benefits to the poor people in the United States of America. The government of United States of America should also increase the expenditure in relation to some specific and high risk diseases such as Cancer, Aids etc. If the expenditure shall be reduced in relation to the above said activities then, there is a possibility that the people in United States of America shall be benefitted to a very high extent. Other than the above areas, there are certain areas in which the government of United States of America should look to reduce the expenditure. The cost on some of the areas in the health care should not be reduced to the extent it hampers the health care services. If there is a requirement to reduce the health care costs then, these should be reduced only till the services are not affected in a negative manner. The areas in which unnecessary costs are incurred by the government should be recognized and the costs should be reduced in those areas. In the United States of America, there are adequate sources used for the purpose of financing the health care services in the country. In the country, the funding for the health care services is done together by the government and the non government agencies in the country. While preparing the budget, the government of United States of America keeps a percentage of funds in relation to providing the health care services to the people who are in need and also the people which are not able to have the health care insurance for themselves. Related essay: Advantages of Free Health Care Other than the government of United States of America, there are various other forms of associations which work for the purpose of providing the health care services to the people. They not only provide the health care services but also provide the financial for the insurance of the patients. There are few programs also in relation to the same. The programs include Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program, Community Health Accreditation Program and various other programs. The health care finance in the United States of America are funded by the above said facilities and things. In the United States of America, the government and the non government associations share 50% of the expenditure each. In this way, there is a proper sharing the expenditure. For the last few years, the healthcare expenditure in United States of America has been increased considerably at an increasing rate. It is expected that the healthcare expenditure in United States of America shall increase in the same rate as it was increasing earlier (Scambler, 2008). In the year 2007, the health care expenditure in United States of America was $2. 2 trillion. This amount increased to $2. 3 trillion in the financial year 2008. In this way, there was a definite increase in the health care expenditure in the two years. It is expected that the health care expenditure will grow even more. In the year 2013, the healthcare expenditure is expected to reach the figure of $3 trillion and in the year 2017, it is expected that the health care expenditure shall reach the figure of $4. 3 trillion. In this way, it can be said that there is a forecast of increased expenditure on health care in the years to come. The chart below provides the forecast for health care in a proper manner. This chart is showing the healthcare expenditure in United States of America. The government of United States of America is spending a lot of money on the healthcare services in the country. With the kind of expenditure, the government of United States of America is spending on the health care facilities in the country, it can be said that the government is spending sufficient amount of money on the health care facilities. For the last many years, there has been an increase in the health care spending in United States of America. With this, it can be projected that the expenditure on health care shall increase to the extent of $4. 3 trillion by 2017. References Scambler, G. (2008). Sociology as Applied to Medicine. (6th ed. ), Elsevier Health Sciences. Hawe, E. (2008). Compendium of Health Statistics. (19th ed. ), Radcliffe Publishing. U. S. Health Care Costs. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 18, 2011 from http://www. kaiseredu. org/Issue-Modules/US-Health-Care-Costs/Background-Brief. aspx How to cite Health Care Spending, Essay examples

Comparative Analysis of Operating Systems †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Analysis of Operating Systems. Answer: Introduction: Nokia was one of the largest mobile phone manufacturers of the world before selling off its business first to Microsoft at 7 Billion USD, and then to HMD for an undisclosed amount. Nokia was doing extremely well in the 80s, 90s, until the mid-2000s when things started falling off the plate for Nokia and it stumbled like a pack of cards(Laamanen, Lamberg Vaara, 2016). A lot of articles and journals have been written on what exactly went wrong with Nokia, how a company which was at the Zenith of success can dig a hole so deep in earth that it could never make a comeback from its failures. By 2007 Nokia was manufacturing more than 65% of the mobile phones sold on the planet earth with its Symbian mobile operating system and was a clear market leader in the mobile space (Sumanthi, 2017). Nokia was selling huge number of mobile phones globally due to its strong body type, longer battery life, industry experience, quality products, pricing strategy and attractive designs. It was the era p ost 2007 which saw the evolution of Application for Mobile phones which changed the entire ecosystem of the mobile phone industry. A lot of players started emerging out of nowhere; companies like Samsung, Micromax, Oppo, Intex, Huawei and many other started giving a tough fight to Nokia. The single largest trouble with the Nokia was its inability to design an operating system which could work well with the mobile application and have a seamless integration with the mobile phone. This is touted as the biggest reason which led to the bankruptcy of Nokia and emergence of other players in the Industry (Rooij, 2015). During the era of Nokia, Apple was to be found nowhere, the company was doing its best to make products which customers would buy instinctively, but were really not able to match up to the standards of Nokia, Nokia was clearly leading the way. But, in the year 2007, Apple suddenly came in the market with its revolutionary I-phones and created a disruption in the entire market phone industry. People were seen to be standing in long queues to buy an I-phone and suddenly the wind turned the direction towards Apple, and the tech world was just talking about three things: Apple, Steve Jobs IPhones. By first quarter of 2013 Apple had captured almost 40% of the US smartphone market and over 50% of the operating profit in the global handset industry. If figures have to be believed, Apple was selling 5X phones in comparison to sale of Nokias Lumia phones. It was just a matter of time Apple and other players like Samsung, Sony, Micromax, oppo and MI took over, which was the moment of death fo r Nokia. Ios and Android by then has taken over the mobile operating software and killed Symbian and the nearly extinct Blackberry. Apple was smart to realize that it was not just the mobile phones, but it was the software which should be leveraged to create experience for the customers. Nokia has been criticized a lot by a number of Tech Bloggers, enthusiasts, industry experts and by some of its own senior leaders, the tone of the message was clear, Nokias management predicted the change in the smartphone market, but really could not come together as a team and work towards the changing landscape(Hernes Bytniewski, 2017). The company acknowledged first in 2004, in one of its media release, that the smart phone market is up for a revolution and Nokia would be leading from the front. However, nothing was done to embrace the change, on the contrary, the company refused to build partnership with emerging players who wanted Nokias expertise in their mobile phone business. It was the inability of the company to come together and develop software which would be in sync with the needs of the customer, and would have ensured sustainability for Nokia. It was the leadership which did not believe what was happening; they were in a state of shock and did not believe how every c ompany, other than Nokia would move ahead in the race (Yun, Won Park, 2016). In comparison to Nokia, team at Apple under the leadership was really looking strong. The team at Apple was playing the game by fundamentals, by analysing the need of the customers, their taste and preferences and based on the market study wanted to design a product to cater to all the needs of its customers. Steve Jobs leadership, often said as debatable, but it was his leadership which brought all the department of the companies together, and it was him who made the entire team work together, with a single vision of putting a better, smarter and a faster phone with an open system in the hands of the consumers. Nokia failed to respond to Apple, its Symbian operating system was aging and dying, but the company could not do much about it. They were really late on switching to windows for help, to revitalize their brand strategy, their operating system, by then the vote was already casted in favour of Apple and Other Android mobile phones. Another aspect of leadership which can be translated from the bankruptcy of Nokia and success of Apple phone is the inability to understand the pulse of the smartphone audience. Nokia, which was a tech giant, launched the first smartphone in the market, tested the prototype for touch screen and internet enabled phones was spending millions and millions on Research and development for the next big thing, in the process, they forgot the most important component of business, its customers(Grant, 2016).Apple leveraged its customers, its target audience, it realized the lacunae in the current smartphone providers and the needs of the customers, and it just bridged the gap and brought revolution in the industry(Holt, 2016). Nokia was at heart a hardware company and its management could not keep up with the pulse of the consumers and focus on software, the inability of its marketing department to read the consumers was another major reason for its bankruptcy. It was the management at Nokia, which turned a blind eye towards the changing ecosystem and refused to acknowledge the problem, they were of the opinion that Nokias hardware would eventually pull back all its lot customers towards the company, but it was simply not the case. By then, people had already gotten accustom to the platform which made them access application on their devices in a seamless manner, thus crushing the hopes of Nokia (Streeter, 2015). Apple was always clear about few things in perspective; they knew that Smartphone business is evolving in nature, a lot of competition will become the focal point of the industry, software will dominate, more and more application will be created to enhance the user experience and phones will get more stylish and aesthetic(Kushida, 2015). Focussing on the vision, Apple created a 5 year strategy for what kind of products it wants to create for the consumer which will benefit them the most, following the vision Apple created IPhones and took the market by storm. Apples product are known to be mans best friend and addictive, the style, designing, attention to details, camera quality and its subtle branding makes it one of the most comprehensive smartphones in the industry which was struggling with innovation and were unable to feel the pulse of the people(Lorange Rembiszewski,2016). There were a lot of people who said that IPhone was an overnight success, but in actual it was the hard w ork of the team standing resolute behind the genius mind of Steve jobs, they all believed in the vision of its leader and were determined to design something so beautiful and useful that it brings a disruption in the entire industry. It was Apple who was pioneer in creating full display touch phones with great pixel resolution and sleek design. Apple not only focussed on one of few aspects which make a smartphone really smart, on the contrary it went a step ahead and focussed on all the aspects of the mobile phone to make The ultimate device for the users (Apple, 2016).Another brilliant thing which the team at Apple executed and has been criticized initially was its exclusive closed Apple store for Application and other things. People did not understand the purpose of doing so, but later realized company did so to provide the user best experience and not allow the viruses to enter the great device. Nokia failed miserably because it did not have what Apple had, a clear mission and vi sion and great leadership (Mitchell, 2014). The leadership at Nokia was not future looking, they were focussed more on what they have been doing in the past and wanted to replicate the same strategy for the business sustainability. Although, there were some really cool products which company created, stylish looks, longer battery and strength in the mobile phones, sadly, it was not enough for the market. Management at Nokia was spending good amount of money into their research and development wing, but they were not investing much in marketing research. This was one of the major issues why the company failed to create products for the future and improve the lives of people. It was like missing a big piece from solving a puzzle, the missing piece being marketing research. Marketing research helps to identify the needs and preference of the customers, their aspirations, their feedback, their utility for a product and many more; all these features are greatly useful for creating the ri ght product for them (Kaur Sharma, 2014). It was a complete failure of the management to assess the external environment which ultimately led to failure of the 150 years old company leading to sell off its assets to Microsoft and later to HMD. Another important aspect which is a critical success factor for the success of Apples product is its strategy of continuous innovation. As explained earlier, Steve jobs was a visionary and an exemplary leader, he had this unique gift of quickly picking up the smart things in the room and his ability and passion to create product from a basic idea and sell it further. It was his intuitive thinking; balanced calculation to mitigate the risks associated with new products that him the biggest innovator on planet earth (Wang, 2015). If one has to analyse the product of Apple, it can be found how hard the team worked in collaboration towards sustained innovation. Every person who was employed at Apple was appreciated from bringing innovation on the table; innovation was the undying spirit at Apples office in Cupertino, California. People were seen discussing ideas, talking of new things, how to offer something unique to the customers and how to create products which have never been created . It was the culture of innovation which was one of the driving factors of success for the company; it was innovation which changed the entire ecosystem of mobile phones for the best (Divya Kumar, 2015).Innovation at Apple was pivotal in driving a lot of innovation in the industry by other players as well. Apple had set an example in front of mobile companies on how to build products which have actual benefit for the customers. During the era of 2007-13, a lot of innovation was happening in the mobile phone industry and the front runner leading the innovation was Apple. On the other end of the spectrum was Nokia, which was not even remotely close to bring innovation in its product, a lot of experts said that Nokia accepted defeat very early and stopped innovating knowing android and IOS has taken over the market(Basole, 2016). Its marriage with Microsoft to build Lumia Phones happened at the time when major share was divided between Apple and other android players, leaving very lit tle for the new products of Nokia. The innovation took backseat at Nokia, or it can be said that team at Nokia took too long to innovate which ultimately caused the debt ridden company to sink in the waters. Satya Nadella, the then CEO of Microsoft in one of his earlier interviews acknowledged that they failed to understand the pulse of the customers and miserably failed to innovate, they were relying on the earlier proven success strategies of Nokia, and continued with them, leading to grand failure of the company(Chung Park, 2017). More so, the team at Nokia felt defeat at the hands of Apple and other android players and they gave up, they failed to acknowledge that if they roll up their sleeves and start innovating and put all their efforts on making phone both a utility and an engaging device for the consumers, it would have been just a matter of time that they would have tasted success. The lack of motivation in the workplace and the team was again one of the prime reasons tha t the company could not get back on its feet and accepted the defeat very soon (Yadav Maheshwari, 2016). Towards the end, it can be said that Apple was clear with its vision, which was built on sustained innovation and the entire company was motivated to drive change in the mobile phone industry. The KRA of all the employees at Apple was based on creating brilliant products for its target audience. Employees were motivated to bring this change and be a part of the revolution, the leadership at Apple did a brilliant job by hiring the best talent, manage them effectively, keep them motivated and align their individual goals with those of the organization. In comparison, Nokia was unable to manage its employees; there was the problem of turnover in the company fuelled by their continuous product failure and failure to innovate. It was the inability of the management to keep the talent at Nokia motivated and their failure to manage them was a great contributor for its failure. The vision of Nokia was to connect people and build products for them which would reap benefits for them; however t he same was not translated in form of goals and objectives of the organization. At one point it was seen that the leadership and the employees were absolutely at loggerheads which worsened the situation for the failing Nokia. Hence, in a company which is unable to harvest a good culture, motivate its employees, keep them engaged, shape their attitude and push them to think of new ideas, the failure of such a company was inevitable. The essay can be concluded by saying that the strategy at Apple, ideology of the leadership and the ability to predict the future of mobile phone followed by innovation were some of the reasons of its success, back then and even now. On the other hand, the inability of Nokia to detect the pulse of its audience, inability to predict the change in the mobile industry, inability to manage its workers and manage them and at last inability to innovate better products for the customers was primarily responsible for the bankruptcy of Nokia. References Laamanen, T., Lamberg, J. A., Vaara, E. (2016). Explanations of success and failure in management learning: What can we learn from Nokias rise and fall?.Academy of Management Learning Education,15(1), 2-25. Rooij, A. (2015). Sisyphus in business: Success, failure and the different types of failure.Business History,57(2), 203-223. Yun, J. J., Won, D., Park, K. (2016). Dynamics from open innovation to evolutionary change.Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity,2(1), 7. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. United States: John Wiley Sons. Zierer, K., Hattie, J. (2017).10 Mindframes for Visible Learning: Teaching for Success.United Kingdom: Routledge. Lorange, P., Rembiszewski, J. (2016).From Great to gone: why FMCG companies are losing the race for customers.United Kingdom: Routledge. Kushida, K. E. (2015). The politics of commoditization in global ICT industries: a political economy explanation of the rise of Apple, Google, and industry disruptors.Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade,15(1), 49-67. Streeter, T. (2015). Steve Jobs, romantic individualism, and the desire for good capitalism.International Journal of Communication,9, 19. Holt, D. (2016). Branding in the age of social media.Harvard business review,94(3), 40-50. Basole, R. C. (2016). Topological analysis and visualization of interfirm collaboration networks in the electronics industry.Decision Support Systems,83, 22-31. Chung, S., Park, J. (2017). The influence of brand personality and relative brand identification on brand loyalty in the European mobile phone market.Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration,34(1), 47-62. Yadav, A., Maheshwari, S. (2016). A comparative scrutiny of smartphone Operating Systems.International Journal Series in Engineering Science (IJSES)(ISSN: 2455-3328), 15-25. Divya, K., Kumar, V. K. (2016). Comparative Analysis of Smart Phone Operating Systems Android, Apple IOS and Windows.International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS),2(2), 432-439. Wang, H. J. (2015). A new approach to network analysis for brand positioning.International Journal of Market Research,57(5), 727-742. Mitchell, W. (2014). Why Apples product magic continues to amazeskills of the worlds# 1 value chain integrator.Strategy Leadership,42(6), 17-28. Kaur, P., Sharma, S. (2014, March). Google Android a mobile platform: A review. InEngineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS), 2014 Recent Advances in(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Apple, M. W. (2016, April). Introduction to The politics of educational reforms. InThe Educational Forum(Vol. 80, No. 2, pp. 127-136). United Kingdom: Routledge. Hernes, M., Bytniewski, A. (2017, April). Towards Big Management. InAsian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems(pp. 197-209). Springer, Cham. Sumathi, R. (2017, May). Analysis and verification of key performance parameters of cellular network on CEMoD portal. InRecent Trends in Electronics, Information Communication Technology (RTEICT), 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on(pp. 2095-2100). IEEE.

The Crash of American Airlines free essay sample

A good example involving with human error is the crash of the American Airlines flight 587. On 12 November 2001, at approximately 9:17 a. m. ocal time, American Airlines flight 587 crashed into the Belle Harbor area of Queens, New York, several minutes after taking off from JFK International Airport. The plane was on a scheduled flight to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. All nine crew members and 251 passengers on the aircraft were killed, including five infants. Five people on the ground were also killed. Let examine the summary of events that the NTSB determined led to the crash in order to identify the probable causes. â€Å"The A300-600, took off just minutes after the Japan Airlines Boeing 747 on the same runway, flew into the larger jets wake, an area of very turbulent air.The first officer attempted to keep the plane upright with aggressive rudder inputs. The strength of the air flowing against the moving rudder stressed the aircrafts vertical stabilizer and eventually snapped it off entirely, causing the aircraft to lose control and crash. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crash of American Airlines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The National Transportation Safety Board concluded that the enormous stress on the rudder was due to the first officers unnecessary and excessive rudder inputs, and not the wake caused by the earlier Japan Airlines 747 that had crossed that area. Airbus charges that the crash was mostly Americans fault, because the airline did not train its pilots properly about the characteristics of the rudder. Aircraft tail fins are designed to withstand full rudder deflection in one direction at maneuvering speed. They are not usually designed to withstand an abrupt shift in rudder from one direction to the other. Most American pilots believed that the tail fin could withstand any rudder movement at maneuvering speed. The NTSB indicated that American Airlines Advanced Aircraft Maneuvering Program tended to exaggerate the effects of wake turbulence on large aircraft.Therefore, pilots were being trained to react more aggressively than was necessary. † (Mysterious Crash) Since the investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board, American Airlines has modified its pilot training program. Training methods have been reviewed and changed as a result of the accident. Despite rapid gains in technology, humans are ultimately responsible for ensuring the success and safety of the aviation industry. They must continue to be knowledgeable, flexible, dedicated, and efficient while exercising good judgment.

How to Write a Good Ap US History DBQ Form B Sample Essay

How to Write a Good Ap US History DBQ Form B Sample EssayThe Ap US History DBQ Form B Sample Essay is a way to help students master the benefits of the AP US History Exam in terms of marks and also to show how to write a well-structured essay. It is also a great exercise to use to plan your AP US History exam so that you are prepared for all of the elements of the AP US History Exam.The main things to remember when writing a good AP US History essay is to make sure that it is strong and has some sort of structure to it. This can be achieved by using a good essay handbook or an idea of how you plan to use the wordings that you have used in the essay.The first thing that you need to do in order to find out what is to be done is to look at the AP US History Database. You will need to find out where the different sections of the exam are and then check that students who sat in those exams have placed their tests in the appropriate places. Once you have this information, you can use the l inks on the tables in the database to find out which section each student sits in and which essay prompts the students to answer.One of the best places to look for a detailed AP US History study guide is the textbook itself as this can tell you what to use and when. A good AP US History study guide should not just give you good tips, but also advice on when and where to use them.After you have found out what you will be using in your AP US History exam, the next thing to do is to write down the right structure for your essay. This can be tricky as different AP US History students will place different structures for their essays, but it can be possible to be able to use the structure to help you figure out what your theme is and where you should place the structure in your essay.When you have figured out the structure, then you need to have a list of the various topics and then write down what you know about the topics from your previous research. Once you have this list, you should find out how your other classmates who did not take the exam included their essay structure, in case you are not sure how you will be placing the structure in your essay.Once you have the structure in place for your essay, you should still look at all of the essay prompts and include some of the topics that you have studied in your essay. The main reason for including this material is to make sure that you incorporate the sections of the AP US History Exam in your essay and help you become prepared for all of the elements of the AP US History Exam.

Reflective Anti Oppressive Practice Social Work Essay Essays

Reflective Anti Oppressive Practice Social Work Essay Essays Reflective Anti Oppressive Practice Social Work Essay Essay Reflective Anti Oppressive Practice Social Work Essay Essay Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing. Tuckman s ( 1965 ) attack as a additive theoretical account was using to the group. The criterions and norms of behavior are set uping. Forming identified to work with group service users together. However non everyone does non desire to prosecute From ramping to norming phases, working with client P is recoded by making cardinal Sessionss hebdomadal Client P have to do the pick to conform with, she is awareness breach her contract. Asking unfastened and closed inquiries are the key to construct a good resonance with the service user. The PCS modal identifies the degrees of subjugation ; Personal Cultural Structural The PCS Model Personal Beliefs, attitudes and behavior How people regard or treat others Cultural Accepted values and codifications of behavior Consensus Structure Structural and establishments within society which act to perpetuate societal divisions, bias and favoritism Personal ( P ) degree Individual actions that I come into contact with, for illustration service user. Cultural ( C ) Degree This analysis is related to the shared values or commonalties . For illustration, shared beliefs about what is right and incorrect, good or bad, can organize a consensus. Structural ( S ) Degree This analysis demonstrates how subjugation is sewn into the cloth of society through establishments that support both cultural norms and personal beliefs. Some establishments such as subdivisions of the media, faith and the authorities can cement the beliefs. Case survey: homeless pregnant immature individual Phosphorus: Young individual 18 old ages old sharing at her friend s place. She is 3 hebdomad pregnant ; her fellow has left her and both reasoning all the clip. There is no support from place as her female parent is on benefits and populating off her. There is statement with her new fellow for support. Degree centigrades: being homeless within the community she is sharing her ideas and feelings with different groups. Second: Network of divisions, societal services, wellness, local authorization Practitioners will back up with acquisition tools that transform to dispute subjugation. Thompson, ( 2006 ) have identified the barriers in associating to ethical pattern to place organize group- based attacks to anti-discriminatory pattern to work together on issues of inequality, favoritism and subjugation ( Thompson, 2006 ) . Challenging pattern with immature people engages them into ways at utilizing wider policy aims ia individual centred base. Service users will openly discourse and debate issues within a safe environment amongst their equals and concentrate on constructing one s assurance and reassurance within a group, every bit good as keeping the scholar s concentration. These rules are about being worthy of attending regardless what they can make and who they are as follows Respects and advance immature people s rights to do their determination or picks, unless the public assistance of them as earnestly threatened. Promote the public assistance and safety while allowing them to larn through activities. Contributes towards the publicity of societal justnesss for immature people and encourages them to esteem differences, diverseness and disputing favoritism. Act with a profession unity ( Banks, 2001 ) When measuring immature people it is necessary to take into consideration that there are no right or incorrect replies. By utilizing unfastened inquiries, this allow service user to prosecute with the practician to spread out on their sentiments and experiences.. Decision Using the PCS theoretical account, I recognised the marks within groups to work together and back up each other on their strengths and failing. Thompson, ( 1994 ) identified the barriers in associating to ethical pattern to place organize group- based attacks to anti-discriminatory pattern is to work together on issues of inequality, favoritism and subjugation. Tuckman s theory in the workplace has helped to place leading within a group phase development. I identify the phases through tuckmans theory has helped to be non judegment Al with clients as their strengths and failing can be assesss to construct up their regard and assurance for them to rapport a good working relationship.